
吴瑕,天津师范大学心理学部,副教授,研究生导师(基础心理学,心理评估与人工智能)
Email: wuxia@tjnu.edu.cn
教育经历
l 2005-2009年,东北师范大学,心理学,学士
l 2009-2012年,东北师范大学,基础心理学,硕士,导师:张明
l 2012-2016年,清华大学,社会心理学,博士,导师:傅世敏
l 2018-2019年,纽约城市大学皇后学院,Jin Fan Lab,访问学者
l 2020-2023年,中科院心理研究所,刘勋课题组,博士后
研究兴趣
利用行为实验、ERPs、fMRI技术考察选择性注意、注意捕获、新媒体(游戏、短视频等)对认知控制影响的神经机制。
论文著作
ØWu, X., Geng, Y., Chen, Y., Zhang, S., Liu, T., You, S., ... & Wu, T. (2026). When More Control Means Better Choices: Cognitive Control Networks Drive Expected-Value Maximization Under Uncertainty. NeuroImage, 121989.
ØChen, Y., Zhao, C., & Wu, X. (2026). Objective Risk in Trust Decisions Under Varying Social Distance: An Exploratory fMRI Study. Behavioral Sciences, 16(5), 695.(通讯作者)
Ø吴瑕, 李依薇, 孙晓雅, 陈瀛, 姜云鹏, 陈岩. (2026). 认知控制与显著性加工在类别注意选择中的分工与协同机制——来自fMRI的证据. 心理学报, 58(4), 603-617.
ØJiang, Y., Zhao, B., Qin, X., & Wu, X. (2026). Network analysis of psychosocial correlates of short video addiction in Chinese adolescents: a study guided by the I-PACE model. Current Psychology, 45(1), 58.(通讯作者)
ØSu, J., Ling, X., Miao, Z., Wu, R., Jiang, Y., & Wu, X. (2025). Pre-Activation Dynamics of Category-Specific Attentional Templates in Visual Search. Behavioral Sciences, 15, 1606. (通讯作者)
ØJiang, Y., Chen, T., Ou, F., Wang, Y., Feng, R., Wu, X., & Lin, L. (2025). The Effect and Time Course of Prediction and Perceptual Load on Category-Based Attentional Orienting Across Color and Shape Dimensions. Brain Sciences, 15(11), 1210.
ØJiang, Y., Feng, R., Zhao, J., Na, R., Qi, S., & Wu, X. (2025). Temporal dynamics of age differences in perceptual load effects on attention to negative emotional distractors. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 32(6), 1090-1109.(通讯作者)
ØZhai, G., Feng, Y., Ling, X., Su, J., Liu, Y., Li, Y., ... & Wu, X. (2025). The sacrifice of alerting in active short video users: Evidence from executive control and default mode network functional connectivity. Neuropsychologia, 109291.(通讯作者)
ØLing, X., Su, J., Miao, Z., Jiang, Y., & Wu, X. (2025). How category frameworks shape the pre-activation of attentional templates: Evidence from high-resolution SSVEPs. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 113246.(通讯作者)
ØWu, X., Hao, Y., Zhang, S., Zhang, H., Jiang, Y., Chen, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2025). Love in the time of Zoom: how intimacy modulates brain and behaviour synchrony in face-to-face versus video communication. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 20(1), nsaf070.
ØWang, Y., Ou, F., Miao, Z., Jiang, Y., Chen, Y., & Wu, X. (2025). The interplay of background and immediate uncertainties on category-specific attentional orientation. Current Psychology, 1-11.(通讯作者)
ØChen, Y., Wang, J., Miao, Z., Jiang, Y., & Wu, X. (2025). The Target-Defining Attributes Can Determine the Effects of Attentional Control Settings in Singleton Search Mode. Behavioral Sciences, 15(1), 97.(通讯作者)
Ø程麟哲, 刘向飞, 从欣蕊, & 吴瑕. (2025). 学业压力与短视频成瘾:感觉寻求的中介作用和心流体验的调节作用.心理学通讯8(1), 38-45.(通讯作者)
ØZhai, G., Su, J., Chen, Z., Feng, Y., Jiang, Y., Liu, T., & Wu, X. (2024). The relationships between short video usage and subjective well-being: Mediation models and network analysis. Behavioral Sciences, 14(11), 1082.(通讯作者)
ØPan, Y., Guo, M., Jiang, Y., Liu, T., & Wu, X. (2024). The interplay of contextual and immediate uncertainty: evidence for a common processing mechanism in prediction and cognitive control. Current Psychology, 43(22), 19976-19984.(通讯作者)
Ø从欣蕊, 武泽宇, 曼祖拉, 艾山江, 姜云鹏, 刘妍, & 吴瑕. (2023). 动作电子游戏对不同注意子网络的影响——来自元分析的证据. 心理科学进展, 31(10), 1843.(通讯作者)
ØMiao, Z., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Jiang, Y., Chen, Y., & Wu, X. (2023). The time course of category-based attentional template pre-activation depends on the category framework. Neuropsychologia, 189, 108667.(通讯作者)
Ø吴瑕,王浚哲,王赟,陈瀛,杨海波.(2022). 类别注意控制定势在注意捕获中的加工机制. 心理科学进展, 30(10), 2219–2227
ØLin, L., Liu, Y., Mo, J., Wang, C., Liu, T., Xu, Z., ... & Wu, X. (2022). Attentional bias to emotional facial expressions in undergraduates with suicidal ideation: an ERP study. Archives of suicide research, 1-18.(通讯作者)
Ø潘玥安, 姜云鹏, 郭茂杰, 吴瑕. (2022). 不确定性和预期有效性对运动方向感知决策的影响. 心理学报, 54(6), 595-603.(通讯作者)
Ø吴瑕,钟希苹,姜云鹏. (2022). 不同搜索情境下老化对自上而下注意加工的影响. 心理发展与教育. 38(1), 26-34.
Ø张环, 左天然, 姜维, 裴铃茹, & 吴瑕. (2022). 教师的语言形式对儿童语言理解的影响. 心理与行为研究, 20(1), 59-64.(通讯作者)
Ø陈瀛,吴瑕,汪新建. (2022). 认知控制子成分与客观风险对信任行为的影响. 心理科学, 45(1), 187-194.
Ø吴瑕, 杨雨璇, 姜云鹏 (2022). 自然与现代威胁性刺激在空间和时间维度上的注意偏向. 心理学进展, 12(6), 2279-2289.
ØWu, X., Zhang, Y., Guo, M., Jiang, Y., & Wang, X. (2021). The Lateralization of Attentional Functions in Action Video Game Players. Experimental Psychology. 68(4):198-205.
ØWu, X., Jiang, Y., Jiang, Y., Chen, G., & Bai, X. (2021). The influence of action video games on attentional functions across visual and auditory modalities. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 611778.
Ø吴捷, 魏芙蓉, 李佳琪, 吴瑕. (2021). 高中生的亲子沟通质量对情绪性刺激注意偏向的影响. 心理发展与教育, 37(2): 159-166.(通讯作者)
ØWu, X., Wang, X., Saab, R., Jiang, Y. (2020). Category-based attentional capture can be influenced by color- and shape-dimensions independently in the conjunction search task. Psychophysiology. 57(4), e13526.
Ø吴瑕,徐静舟,陈瀛.(2020). 时间任务需求对无关情绪面孔的注意捕获的影响. 心理科学,43(1),2-8.
ØWu, T. *, Chen, C. *, Spagna, A. *, Wu, X. *, Mackie, M., Russell-Giller, S., … Fan, J. (2020). The functional anatomy of cognitive control: A domain-general brain network for uncertainty processing. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 528(8), 1265–1292. (co-first author)
ØLin, L., Wang, C., Mo, J., Liu, Y., & Wu, X. (2020). Differences in behavioral inhibitory control in response to angry and happy emotions among college students with and without suicidal ideation: an ERP study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2191. (corresponding author)
Ø吴瑕(2018). 注意捕获中特征与类别注意控制定势的作用. 清华大学出版社(第一版),北京.
ØJiang, Y., Wu, X., Saab, R., Xiao, Y., & Gao, X. (2018). Time course of influence on the allocation of attentional resources caused by unconscious fearful faces. Neuropsychologia, 113, 104-110.
ØWu, X., & Fu, S. (2017). The different roles of category- and feature-specific attentional control settings on attentional enhancement and inhibition. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 79(7), 1968-1978.
ØJiang, Y.*, Wu, X.*, & Gao, X. (2017). A category-specific top-down attentional set can affect the neural responses outside the current focus of attention. Neuroscience Letters, 659,80-85. (Co-first author)
ØLuo, T., Wu, X., Wang, H., & Fu, S. (2017). Prioritization to visual objects: roles of sensory uncertainty. Attention Perception & Psychophysics, 80(2), 512-526.
ØWu, X., Greenwood, P., & Fu, S. (2016). Target Enhancement and Distractor Inhibition Affect Transitory Surround Suppression in Dual Tasks using Multiple RSVP Streams. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69(9), 1777-1798.
ØWu, X., Liu, X., & Fu, S. (2016). Feature- and category-specific attentional control settings are differently affected by attentional engagement in contingent attentional capture. Biological psychology, 118, 8-16.
Ø吴瑕,张明. (2011). 注意瞬脱中Lag-1节省现象的加工机制. 心理科学进展. 19(11),1595-1604.
基金
Ø科技部2030-脑计划:中国学龄儿童脑智发育队列建设-天津师范大学子队列(2022-2025)(2021ZD0200500),以项目骨干成员参与
Ø全国教育科学规划教育部重点项目,短视频课程对初中生认知控制能力及学业表现的促进研究(DBA230368),5万,在研,主持
Ø国家自然科学基金面上项目,问题性智能手机使用青少年注意偏向特异性的认知神经机制(32271140),54万,在研,第一参与
Ø中国博士后科学基金面上资助,刺激不确定性对类别特异注意加工的影响(2021M693377),2021/04-2024/12,8万,结题,主持
Ø天津市教育科学规划课题,教育视角下动作电子游戏对类别注意定向作用的神经机制(CBE210101),2021/11-2024/11,2万,结题,主持
Ø天津师范大学博士基金,教育视角下动作电子游戏对类别注意定向作用的神经机制,2021/4-2025/4,结题,主持
Ø国家自然科学基金青年项目,自下而上加工和自上而下加工在类别特异的注意捕获中的作用(31700938),2018/01-2020/12,20万,结题,主持
Ø教育部高等学校心理学类专业教学指导委员会年度教学改革项目,多维融合与双向内化:深度结合人工智能的《认知神经科学导论》课程研究生教学建设,2025-2026,在研,主持
Ø天津市高等学校研究生教育改革研究计划项目,AI 赋能《认知神经科学》课程的研究性教学改革与创新实践,2026-2027,在研,主持
Ø2025年天津师范大学教学改革项目重点项目,真实的脑科学探究之旅:AI赋能项目式探究教学的认知神经科学课程改革研究,2025-2026,在研,主持
Ø天津师范大学教学改革项目,《认知神经科学导论》研究性教学改革与实践,2021/01-2022/01,结题,主持
Ø天津师范大学教学改革项目,适应创新人才培养的《实验心理学》教学改革与实践,2022/01-2024-07,结题,主持
Ø天津师范大学“课程思政”系列优质课程建设项目,《认知神经科学导论》,2021/06-2023/06,结题,主持
Ø国家自然科学基金面上项目,初级视皮层(V1)在视觉选择性注意的作用及神经机制,60万,2013/01-2017/12,100万,结题,参与
Ø省部级横向项目,基于快速序列视觉呈现范式的注意测评系统,2021/2-2023/12,10万,在研,参与
Ø天津市教委人文社科项目,阈上和阈下情绪信息加工过程及其对注意资源分配的影响,2019/11-2021/10,2万,结题,参与
Ø天津市哲学社会科学规划(一般)项目,亲子分离对留学生青少年个体情绪调节及问题行为的研究,2017/07-2019/07,2万,结题,参与
讲授课程
Ø实验心理学(含实验)(本科生德立班)
Ø认知神经科学导论(本科生创新班)
Ø认知神经科学(博士研究生、硕士研究生)
获奖、人才计划及社会兼职
Ø天津市131第三层次人才;天津市高校青年后备人才;入选天津市青年社科人才培育计划
Ø天津师范大学青年教师教学竞赛一等奖、二等奖、三等奖;十佳青年教学能手;天津市青年教师教学竞赛三等奖;天津师范大学教师教学创新大赛校级一等奖(2025,2026)、二等奖;教师多媒体教学课件创新设计大赛优秀奖;天津师范大学研究生教学成果奖二等奖
Ø教育部《认知科学基础》虚拟教研室副主任;人工智能领域认知科学基础知识领域专家协作组专家;中国生理学会脑节律专委会委员